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1.
Sanid. mil ; 72(2): 102-104, abr.-jun. 2016. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-154311

RESUMO

El hematoma de la vaina de los rectos es una complicación rara secundaria a la toma de tratamiento anticoagulante y debida a la lesión muscular o rotura de las arterias epigástricas o de sus ramas pudiendo estar asociado a diversos factores. El 'gold standard' para el diagnóstico es la tomografía computarizada. La cirugía es el tratamiento reservado para los casos no resueltos con manejo conservador ni con embolización. A continuación presentamos un caso de una paciente en el postoperatorio de cirugía plástica


The rectus sheath haematoma is a rare complication secondary to taking anticoagulant therapy and due to muscle injury or breakage of the epigastric arteries or their branches may be associated with several factors. The 'gold standard' for the diagnosis is the computed tomography. Surgery is reserved for cases unresolved with conservative management or with embolization treatment. Here is a case of a patient after plastic surgery


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Idoso , Neoplasias Abdominais/induzido quimicamente , Hematoma/induzido quimicamente , Anticoagulantes/efeitos adversos , Parede Abdominal/patologia , Embolização Terapêutica , Acenocumarol/efeitos adversos , Artérias Epigástricas
2.
Sanid. mil ; 72(1): 38-41, ene.-mar. 2016. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-150948

RESUMO

Se presenta un nuevo caso de Síndrome de GAPO con otros antecedentes personales no descritos hasta ahora, su motivo de ingreso y evolución. El Síndrome de GAPO es una entidad prácticamente desconocida con sólo 35 casos en el mundo. Gracias a los casos comentados por los distintos autores está aumentando el conocimiento sobre posibles asociaciones con otras entidades o enfermedades, lo que apoya el estudio completo ante cada nuevo diagnóstico de Síndrome de GAPO


We report one case of GAPO syndrome with other personal history not described so far, its reason for admission and evolution. GAPO syndrome is an unknown entity with only 35 cases worldwide. Thanks to the cases discussed by other authors is increasing awareness of potential partnerships with other entities or diseases, supporting the full study on each new diagnosis of GAPO síndrome


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Desenvolvimento Ósseo/genética , Desenvolvimento Ósseo/fisiologia , Doenças do Desenvolvimento Ósseo/congênito , Doenças do Desenvolvimento Ósseo/complicações , Doenças do Desenvolvimento Ósseo/cirurgia , Alopecia/complicações , Alopecia/diagnóstico , Alopecia/terapia , Anodontia/diagnóstico , Anodontia/cirurgia , Anodontia/terapia , Atrofia Óptica/complicações , Atrofia Óptica/genética , Síndromes da Apneia do Sono/complicações , Síndromes da Apneia do Sono/diagnóstico , Síndromes da Apneia do Sono/terapia , Deficiência Intelectual/terapia , Doenças Genéticas Inatas/complicações , Doenças Genéticas Inatas/genética
5.
Sanid. mil ; 68(3): 168-171, jul.-sept. 2012. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-109674

RESUMO

Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 72 años de edad, ingresada en la UCI con diagnóstico de Síndrome Coronario Agudo Sin Elevación del ST (SCASEST). El cateterismo cardíaco demostró la integridad de su árbol coronario, siendo diagnosticada finalmente de Síndrome de Takotsubo (AU)


This report presents the case of a 72 years-old woman, who was admitted in ICU with a diagnostic of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NST-ACS). Cardiac catheterization showed a normal coronary angiogram, and the final diagnostic was TakoTsubo Syndrome (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Idoso , Cardiomiopatia de Takotsubo/tratamento farmacológico , Ansiolíticos/uso terapêutico , Cardiomiopatia de Takotsubo/diagnóstico , Fatores de Risco , Catecolaminas , Eletrocardiografia
7.
Sanid. mil ; 67(2): 78-83, abr.-jun. 2011. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-92155

RESUMO

Introducción: La localización corporal de las lesiones por arma de fuego y por artefactos explosivos en el combatiente ha seguido un patrón diferente a lo largo de la historia. La distribución anatómica de dichas lesiones en los últimos conflictos ha demostrado que las áreas más afectadas son las extremidades, seguidas de la cabeza y el cuello. El objetivo del estudio es describir la experiencia de Médicos Militares españoles desplegados en el Hospital Militar Role 2 de Herat (Afganistán) sobre las regiones corporales lesionadas de las bajas de combate de 2005 a 2008. Material y Método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal sobre todo el personal civil y militar, que hubiese recibido herida por arma de fuego o por artefacto explosivo en la Región Oeste de Afganistán y fuese atendido por el ROLE 2 español de Herat (Afganistán) durante los años 2005-2008. Resultados: El número total de casos analizados fue de 256. El área topográfica más afectada en las bajas analizadas fue miembros inferiores (n=123, 48%), seguido de miembros superiores (n=99, 39%) y abdomen (n=56, 22%). El área anatómica donde los explosivos (n=85) y las armas de fuego (n=38) han producido más lesiones ha sido los miembros inferiores. Algo más de la mitad de las bajas atendidas (n=142, 55%) presentaron una única región afectada: 59 (23%). Conclusiones: En nuestro estudio, las áreas anatómicas más afectadas tanto por explosivo como por arma de fuego han sido los miembros inferiores y miembros superiores. Este hecho coincide con los datos obtenidos en otras series (AU)


Introduction: Along the history the localization in the combatant’s body of the wounds due to firearms and explosive artifacts has followed different patterns. The anatomical distribution of these injuries in the last conflicts has proven that the most affected areas are the limbs followed by the head and neck. The objective of this study is to describe the experience of the Spanish medical officers deployed in the military hospital in Herat (Afghanistan) about the body parts injured in combat casualties from 2005 to 2008. Materials and Methods: A descriptive, transversal study was carried out including all civilian and military personnel wounded by explosive artifacts or firearms in the West Region of Afghanistan and taken care of in the Spanish Role 2 from 2005 to 2008. Results: The total number of cases analyzed was 256. In the studied casualties the most affected area was the lower limbs (n=123; 48%), followed by the upper limbs (n=99; 39%) and abdomen (n=56; 22%). The anatomical area where explosives (n=85) and firearms (n=38) have caused more injuries is the lower limbs. A little more than half the casualties (n=142; 55%) presented only one affected area: 59 (23%). Conclusions: In our study the lower and upper limbs have been the anatomical areas most affected by explosives as well as firearms. These data coincides with the results obtained in other series (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Ferimentos por Arma de Fogo/epidemiologia , Extremidades/lesões , Traumatismos por Explosões/epidemiologia , Ferido de Guerra , 51708/estatística & dados numéricos
8.
Med. intensiva (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 35(3): 157-165, abr. 2011. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-95811

RESUMO

Objetivo Analizar las bajas por arma de fuego o por explosivo que ingresaron en la UCI del ROLE-2E español entre diciembre de 2005 y diciembre de 2008 y valorar mediante puntuaciones anatómicas de gravedad (ISS y NISS) cuál es el agente lesional que ha producido mayor morbimortalidad en nuestra serie. Diseño Estudio observacional retrospectivo efectuado entre los años 2005 y 2008. Ámbito Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos polivalente del Hospital Militar español desplegado en Afganistán. Pacientes o participantes El criterio de inclusión fue el de todos los pacientes que sufrieron heridas por arma de fuego o lesiones por artefacto explosivo y que fueron ingresados en la UCI del Hospital Militar español de Herat (Afganistán). Intervenciones A los pacientes seleccionados se les aplicó las puntuaciones anatómicas Injury Severity Score (ISS) y New Injury Severity Score (NISS) para estimar el grado de gravedad de sus lesiones. Variables de interésIndependientes: agente lesional, área anatómica afectada, empleo de medios de protección, y dependientes: mortalidad, necesidad de intervención quirúrgica, gravedad según scores, y sociodemográficas y de control. Resultados Ochenta y seis bajas; 30 por arma de fuego y 56 por artefacto explosivo. El 38% estaba valorado como grave por NISS. La estancia media fue de 2,8 días y la mortalidad del 10%. No se observan diferencias significativas de ingresos en UCI según el agente lesional (p=0,142). Conclusiones No se observan diferencias significativas en necesidad de ingreso y de la estancia en UCI según el agente causante de las lesiones. Se destaca la importancia táctica, asistencial y logística del médico militar especialista en medicina intensiva en el teatro de operaciones de Afganistán (AU)


Abstract Objective: To analyze casualties from firearm and explosives injuries who were admitted tothe Intensive Care Unit in the Spanish ROLE-2E from December 2005 to December 2008 andto evaluate which damaging agent had produced the highest morbidity-mortality in our seriesusing score indices with anatomical base (ISS and NISS). Design: Observational and retrospective study performed between 2005 and 2008.Setting: Polyvalent Intensive Care Unit in the Spanish Military Hospital of those deployed in Afghanistan. Patients or participants: The inclusion criteria were all patients who had been wounded byfirearm or by explosive devices and who had been admitted in ICU in Spanish Military Hospitalin Herat (Afghanistan).Intervention: The anatomic scores Injury Severity Score and the New Injury Severity Score (NISS)were applied to all the selected patients to estimate the grade of severity of their injuries.Variables of interest: Independent: damaging agent, injured anatomical area, protectionmeasures and dependent: mortality, surgical procedure applied, score severity and sociodemographicsand control variables. Results: Eighty-six casualties, 30 by firearm and 56 by explosive devices. Applying the NISS,38% of the casualties had suffered severe injuries. Mean stay in the ICU was 2.8 days andmortality was 10%. Significant differences in admission to the ICU for the damaging agent werenot observed (P = .142).Conclusions: No significant differences were observed in the need for admission and stay in theICU according to the damaging agent. The importance of the strategy, care and logistics of theintensive care military physician in Intensive Medicine in the Operating Room in Afghanistan isstressed (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Hospitais Militares/estatística & dados numéricos , Militares/estatística & dados numéricos , Ferimentos por Arma de Fogo/epidemiologia , Traumatismos por Explosões/epidemiologia , Afeganistão/epidemiologia , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva , Mortalidade Hospitalar , Estudos Retrospectivos , Espanha
9.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim ; 58(2): 85-90, 2011 Feb.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21427824

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To describe the Spanish military medical staff's experience with the use of intraosseous lines for fluid therapy in a combat zone. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Descriptive study of 25 patients (30 needles). The patients were injured by firearms or explosive devices, or had multiple injuries, and were attended by Spanish military physicians in western Afghanistan (Herat) between March 2007 and June 2008. RESULTS: The bone puncture was performed on 19 patients in prehospital settings. The remaining 6 patients underwent the procedure in the Spanish military hospital. All patients were men; the mean (SD) age was 26 (2.3) years. Most belonged to the Afghan National Army (64%) and had injuries caused by explosive devices (68%). The largest percentage of injuries involved the lower limbs (56%). A line could be inserted in 76% of the cases (100% at the military hospital). The first-choice site of puncture was the anterior tibial tuberosity. Fluids and medications were successfully administered through the intraosseous lines. No complications occurred during needle insertion, but 5 patients reported pain. CONCLUSION: Our experience suggests that intraosseous access can provide an alternative to venous access for treating trauma patients in combat zones.


Assuntos
Osso e Ossos , Hidratação/métodos , Militares , Guerra , Ferimentos e Lesões/terapia , Adulto , Afeganistão , Humanos , Estudos Longitudinais , Masculino , Punções , Espanha
10.
Med Intensiva ; 35(3): 157-65, 2011 Apr.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21353338

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To analyze casualties from firearm and explosives injuries who were admitted to the Intensive Care Unit in the Spanish ROLE-2E from December 2005 to December 2008 and to evaluate which damaging agent had produced the highest morbidity-mortality in our series using score indices with anatomical base (ISS and NISS). DESIGN: Observational and retrospective study performed between 2005 and 2008. SETTING: Polyvalent Intensive Care Unit in the Spanish Military Hospital of those deployed in Afghanistan. PATIENTS OR PARTICIPANTS: The inclusion criteria were all patients who had been wounded by firearm or by explosive devices and who had been admitted in ICU in Spanish Military Hospital in Herat (Afghanistan). INTERVENTION: The anatomic scores Injury Severity Score and the New Injury Severity Score (NISS) were applied to all the selected patients to estimate the grade of severity of their injuries. VARIABLES OF INTEREST: Independent: damaging agent, injured anatomical area, protection measures and dependent: mortality, surgical procedure applied, score severity and socio-demographics and control variables. RESULTS: Eighty-six casualties, 30 by firearm and 56 by explosive devices. Applying the NISS, 38% of the casualties had suffered severe injuries. Mean stay in the ICU was 2.8 days and mortality was 10%. Significant differences in admission to the ICU for the damaging agent were not observed (P=.142). CONCLUSIONS: No significant differences were observed in the need for admission and stay in the ICU according to the damaging agent. The importance of the strategy, care and logistics of the intensive care military physician in Intensive Medicine in the Operating Room in Afghanistan is stressed.


Assuntos
Traumatismos por Explosões/epidemiologia , Cuidados Críticos/organização & administração , Hospitais Militares/estatística & dados numéricos , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva/estatística & dados numéricos , Ferimentos por Arma de Fogo/epidemiologia , Adulto , Afeganistão/epidemiologia , Traumatismos por Explosões/cirurgia , Traumatismos por Explosões/terapia , Cuidados Críticos/estatística & dados numéricos , Feminino , Mortalidade Hospitalar , Hospitais Militares/classificação , Hospitais Militares/organização & administração , Humanos , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva/classificação , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva/organização & administração , Tempo de Internação/estatística & dados numéricos , Masculino , Medicina Militar/organização & administração , Militares/estatística & dados numéricos , Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente/organização & administração , Transferência de Pacientes/estatística & dados numéricos , Polícia/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Espanha , Centro Cirúrgico Hospitalar/classificação , Centro Cirúrgico Hospitalar/organização & administração , Índices de Gravidade do Trauma , Guerra , Ferimentos por Arma de Fogo/cirurgia , Ferimentos por Arma de Fogo/terapia , Adulto Jovem
11.
Sanid. mil ; 67(1): 18-24, ene.-mar. 2011. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-87211

RESUMO

Introducción: El conocimiento sobre aspectos relacionados con el armamento mejoran el diagnóstico y el tratamiento global del herido, sobretodo en el caso del médico militar. Se exponen los agentes lesivos de los principales conflictos recientes. El objetivo del estudio es el análisis del agente lesivo de las bajas atendidas en el Hospital Militar (ROLE 2) de Herat (Afganistán) entre 2005 y 2008. Materialy método: Se ha diseñado un estudio descriptivo, transversal sobre todo el personal civil y militar que hubiese recibido herida por arma de fuego o por artefacto explosivo en la Región Oeste de Afganistán, y fuese atendido por el ROLE 2 español de Herat (Afganistán) durante los años 2005-2008. Resultados: El número total de casos analizados fue de 256. La mayor parte de los pacientes fueron heridos por artefacto explosivo, como los «Improvised Explosive Device» (IEDs) (n = 183, 71%), mientras que el resto presentó lesiones por proyectiles de arma de fuego (n = 73, 29%). Conclusiones: En nuestro estudio, el mecanismo lesivo predominante ha sido el explosivo, seguido de las armas de fuego. Este dato es semejante al obtenido en otros estudios anglosajones sobre las bajas en combate durante los conflictos en Irak y Afganistán (AU)


Introduction: The medical officer’s knowledge about armament-related aspects improves the diagnosis and medical care of the casualty. In this article the injuring agents in the main recent conflicts are presented. The objective of this study is the analysis of the injuring agent in the casualties received in the military hospital in Herat (Afghanistan) between 2005 and 2008. Materials and methods: A descriptive, transversal study was carried out including all civilian and military personnel wounded by firearms or explosive devices in the West Region of Afghanistan, and taken care of in the Spanish Role 2 in Herat (Afghanistan) during the years 2005-2008. Results: The total number of cases was 256. The majority of the patients were wounded by explosive devices, as the «Improvised Explosive Devices» (IEDs) (n = 183; 71%), while the rest suffered gunshot wounds (n = 73; 29%). Conclusions: In our study the predominant mechanism of injury has been the explosive one, followed by firearms. These data are similar to those quoted in other English language reports about combat casualties in the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Ferido de Guerra , Ferimentos por Arma de Fogo/epidemiologia , Causas de Morte , Substâncias Explosivas , Armas de Fogo , Militares/estatística & dados numéricos
12.
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim ; 58(2): 85-90, feb. 2011. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-140284

RESUMO

Objetivos: Se expone la experiencia de de la Sanidad Militar española en el uso de dispositivos de punción intraósea para fluidoterapia en una zona de combate. Pacientes y método: Estudio descriptivo de una serie de 25 pacientes. El número de agujas empleadas fue de 30. Los sujetos de estudio fueron aquellos pacientes con lesión por de arma de fuego, por explosión de artefactos explosivos o politraumatizados, atendidos por médicos militares españoles en la región oeste de Afganistán (Herat) entre marzo de 2007 y Junio de 2008. Resultados: La técnica se realizó en 19 pacientes en medio prehospitalario. A los 6 restantes les fue realizada la técnica en el hospital militar español (ROLE 2). Todos los pacientes eran varones, con una media de edad de 26 años (DE 2,3), la mayoría pertenecían al Ejército Nacional afgano (64%), presentaron heridas por artefacto explosivo (68%) y el lugar de lesión predominante fueron los miembros inferiores (56%). Se consiguió una vía permeable en el 76% de los casos. En el ROLE 2 la técnica obtuvo éxito en el 100% de los casos. El primer lugar de elección elegido fue la tuberosidad tibial anterior. La vía intraósea fue empleada para la perfusión de fluidos y medicamentos. No se encontraron complicaciones secundarias a la inserción de la aguja. Sin embargo, 5 pacientes presentaron dolor. Conclusión: Basándose en nuestra experiencia, el empleo del acceso intraóseo como alternativa al venoso, puede ser recomendable para el tratamiento del paciente traumático atendido en el ámbito militar (AU)


Objectives: To describe the Spanish military medical staff’s experience with the use of intraosseous lines for fluid therapy in a combat zone. Patients and methods: Descriptive study of 25 patients (30 needles). The patients were injured by firearms or explosive devices, or had multiple injuries, and were attended by Spanish military physicians in western Afghanistan (Herat) between March 2007 and June 2008. Results: The bone puncture was performed on 19 patients in prehospital settings. The remaining 6 patients underwent the procedure in the Spanish military hospital. All patients were men; the mean (SD) age was 26 (2.3) years. Most belonged to the Afghan National Army (64%) and had injuries caused by explosive devices (68%). The largest percentage of injuries involved the lower limbs (56%). A line could be inserted in 76% of the cases (100% at the military hospital). The first-choice site of puncture was the anterior tibial tuberosity. Fluids and medications were successfully administered through the intraosseous lines. No complications occurred during needle insertion, but 5 patients reported pain. Conclusion: Our experience suggests that intraosseous access can provide an alternative to venous access for treating trauma patients in combat zones (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Hidratação/métodos , Anestesia/métodos , Tratamento de Emergência/métodos , Infusões Intraósseas , 51708 , Ferido de Guerra , Assistência Pré-Hospitalar
13.
Med Intensiva ; 33(6): 301-5, 2009.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19811973

RESUMO

Postintubation tracheal stenosis is a very important clinical situation. It is estimated to occur in approximately 5% to 20% of intubated or tracheostomized patients. However, 1% also suffers severe respiratory dysfunction. We report the case of a 45-year old patient who required surgery under general anesthesia (first intubation experience) after suffering severe coronary disease. The patient was admitted to the intensive care unit, connected to maintained mechanical ventilation for 9 days when he was weaned and extubated. He then suffered a picture of respiratory failure requiring reintubation (for a second time) and reconnection to the mechanical ventilator. He evolved favorably, and it was possible to wean him again with final extubation on the 12th day. At 28 days, he presented a picture of dyspnea, stridor, tachypnea and a bronchoscope examination show tracheal stenosis in the subglotic region. He was treated with laser and silicone tracheal stent, with good evolution.


Assuntos
Intubação Intratraqueal/efeitos adversos , Estenose Traqueal/etiologia , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estenose Traqueal/diagnóstico
14.
Med. intensiva (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 33(6): 301-305, ago.-sept. 2009. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-73162

RESUMO

La estenosis traqueal tras la intubación es una situación de gran importancia clínica. Se calcula que se produce aproximadamente en el 5-20% de los pacientes intubados o traqueostomizados. Un 1% de los casos conllevan disfunción respiratoria severa. Se presenta a un paciente de 45 años que sufre una enfermedad coronaria aguda grave resuelta en quirófano bajo anestesia general (primera intubación-ocasión). El paciente ingresa en la unidad de cuidados intensivos conectado a ventilación mecánica mantenida hasta el noveno día en que se desteta y extuba. Presenta entonces un cuadro de insuficiencia respiratoria que requiere reintubación (segunda ocasión) y reconexión al ventilador mecánico. Evoluciona favorablemente y permite su destete y extubación definitiva el día 12. A los 28 días presenta un cuadro de disnea, estridor, tiraje y taquipnea. Una exploración con fibrobroncoscopio muestra una estenosis traqueal en la región subglótica. Se realiza laserterapia y colocación de prótesis traqueal con buena evolución (AU)


Postintubation tracheal stenosis is a very important clinical situation. It is estimated to occur in approximately 5% to 20% of intubated or tracheostomized patients. However, 1% also suffers severe respiratory dysfunction. We report the case of a 45-year old patient who required surgery under general anesthesia (first intubation experience) after suffering severe coronary disease. The patient was admitted to the intensive care unit, connected to maintained mechanical ventilation for 9 days when he was weaned and extubated. He then suffered a picture of respiratory failure requiring reintubation (for a second time) and reconnection to the mechanical ventilator. He evolved favorably, and it was possible to wean him again with final extubation on the 12th day. At 28 days, he presented a picture of dyspnea, stridor, tachypnea and a bronchoscope examination show tracheal stenosis in the subglotic region. He was treated with laser and silicone tracheal stent, with good evolution (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Estenose Traqueal/complicações , Estenose Traqueal/diagnóstico , Intubação/efeitos adversos , Intubação/métodos , Broncoscopia , Estenose Traqueal/epidemiologia , Estenose Traqueal/fisiopatologia , Estenose Traqueal/terapia , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva , Broncoscopia/tendências
15.
Sanid. mil ; 64(2): 98-104, abr.-jun. 2008. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-113411

RESUMO

En el presente artículo se pretende describir el despliegue sanitario en Zona de Operaciones (ZO), personal, material, instalaciones, medios de evacuación y asistencia médica realizada en el ROLE-2 español de la Base de Apoyo Avanzado (FSB) de Herat (Afganistán), integrado en la Operación Fuerza Internacional de Asistencia a la Seguridad (ISAF) desde Febrero hasta Julio del 2007. Durante dicho periodo, en este ROLE-2 se atendieron a 54 bajas de combate, se realizaron 1432 consultas a miembros integrantes de ISAF y 1880 consultas a personal civil. Conclusiones: En conflictos de baja intensidad, los escalones sanitarios pueden recibir bajas de combate, tratar enfermedades comunes a personal militar y realizar asistencia médica de carácter humanitario. Por todo ello el ROLE-2 debe ser equipado, abastecido, mantenido, instruido y adiestrado para tratar estas dos categorías de pacientes (AU)


In this article, we try to describe the medical deployment in the Area of Operations, personnel, equipment, facilities, evacuation vehicles and medical care provided by the Spanish ROLE-2 in the Forward Support Base (FSB) Herat (Afghanistan), as part of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) Operation, from February to July 2007. During this period, in this ROLE-2 54 combat casualties were treated, 1432 consultations to ISAF members and 1880 to civilians performed. Conclusions: In low-intensity conflicts, medical facilities can treat combat casualties, common diseases in military personnel and humanitarian cases. For all these reasons, ROLE-2 must be equipped, supplied, manned, and trained to treat these two kinds of patients (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , 51708/análise , Centro de Operações de Emergência , Medicina de Desastres , Afeganistão , Instalações Militares/normas , Militares
16.
Sanid. mil ; 63(4): 305-308, oct.-dic. 2007. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-87027

RESUMO

Dentro de las heridas sufridas en combate, las craneoencefálicas constituyen en general el 14% del total. Se presenta un paciente con traumatismo craneoencefálico abierto por arma de fuego y herida en mano izquierda. Se describe su puesta en estado de evacuación desde ROLE-1 norteamericano de Farah (Afganistán), su traslado a bordo de un helicóptero medicalizado español, su posterior estabilización, diagnóstico, actitud terapéutica y tratamiento de las complicaciones durante los 13 días de ingreso en la Unidad de Medicina Intensiva del ROLE-2 español en Herat (Afganistán) (AU)


Generally brain injuries are 14% of all battle injuries. We present one patient who suffered an open craneoencephalic trauma due to a gunshot wound and an injury in his left hand. We describe the medical evacuation from the US Role 1 in Farah (Afghanistan), his transport by a Spanish medical helicopter, his stabilization, diagnosis, treatment and medical complications during his 13 days stay in the Intensive Care Unit of the Spanish Role 2 in Herat (Afghanistan) (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Traumatismos Cranianos Penetrantes/cirurgia , Transporte de Pacientes/métodos , Tratamento de Emergência/métodos , Ferimentos por Arma de Fogo/cirurgia , Assistência Pré-Hospitalar , Ferido de Guerra
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